Ex-Dividends and Getting Paid in Retirement

As mentioned elsewhere, getting paid in retirement for me is a monthly activity involving selling shares (mostly XGRO), moving funds and so on. The exact date I actually DO the work is a little variable. Questrade and Wealthsimple both automatically move my RRIF payments to my bank account on the last business day of every calendar month; this means I could conceivably do my sell trades to free up cash on the next-to-last business day of every calendar month1, but usually I do it sometime in the last week of the month.

Today, (the 23rd of the month), I noticed the market doing something it hasn’t done much lately, namely go up. And since the 23rd is in the right window (nearing the end of the month), I thought, “well, maybe I could do my monthly payment today”. Admittedly, it’s probably a day or two earlier than I would normally do this, but I didn’t think it mattered too much in the big scheme.

Part of me felt a bit uneasy about doing this, it felt a bit like timing the market. But then I also remembered that since this was March, it meant that XGRO was due to pay its quarterly dividend around now.

A quick search revealed that XGRO’s “ex-dividend date” is in fact March 26, 20262. This means that anyone holding XGRO at close of business on March 25th would qualify for the dividend, which per the XGRO page, is $0.117 per unit held.

So this would mean that selling today would have been at the expense of the dividend payout for the quarter. Now, I know that this really should not matter; it’s a well established fact that the dividend-paying stock drops by the same amount as the dividend paid out on the ex-dividend date, meaning it should make zero difference whether I sell just before or just after the ex-div date.

In the end, I decided not to sell today. My usual day would actually be closer to the ex-dividend date, and psychologically, I feel like I’ve earned the dividend by holding XGRO the entire quarter. What do you think? Do you ever time your buys/sells based on ex-dividend dates? Let me know at comments@moneyengineer.ca.

  1. Since the settlement time of ETF trades is T+1, meaning the day after the trade completes. Notable is that Questrade requests you have funds available 3 business days before payment date; I haven’t quite figured out how strictly they enforce that. ↩︎
  2. Look at the “Distribution” section, specifically the table. ↩︎