Category: Online Brokers

The Mechanics of Getting Paid in Retirement: 2026 Edition

RobH5 Comments

DIY investing also means DIY decumulation. In 2026, I’ll be paying myself from my various RRIFs as well as from non-registered funds. I’ll refer to the letters in the diagram below so you can follow along1:

A: Calculate Net Worth over all retirement accounts

“Retirement accounts” include 3 non registered accounts, 2 TFSAs and 5 RRIF accounts. All of these are at Questrade except for one RRIF account held at Wealthsimple. My net worth calculation ignores my day-to-day spending accounts, and any other assets (my house, for example). In 2026 I could look up this number using Passiv, but I’m not 100% clear on what the fate of my Passiv account will be once Questrade cuts ties with them (March 2026). I still have a spreadsheet with lots of details and pretty graphs based on my multi-asset tracker.

B: Use VPW Methodology to Calculate Monthly “Suggestion”

VPW stands for “Variable Percentage Withdrawal” and it’s the playbook I use to guide my monthly withdrawals from my retirement accounts. I talk a bit about it here. The suggestion is generated by a VPW spreadsheet, but the inputs are pretty simple:

  • current net worth
  • current age
  • current pension amounts2
  • future pension amounts, and age you’ll be when you take them3
  • asset allocation breakdown (%stocks versus %bonds)

This “suggestion” represents the maximum value of the assets I am advised to sell this month. You could take more or you could take less. It’s merely a suggestion. For me, I take the suggestion at face value and sell the assets needed to meet the value of the “suggestion”.

C: Calculate the Salary

The “Suggestion” in step B is NOT your salary. The VPW methodology enforces one more step to calculate that. The VPW methodology requires the use of a “cash cushion”, which has the effect of making sure you don’t need to make drastic month-to-month changes in your salary, either upward or downward. The cash cushion is roughly 5x the “suggestion”4 and your salary is 1/6th of “suggestion” plus “cash cushion”. The “salary” represents the amount that will eventually turn up in your chequing account.

To make things easier to track, my “cash cushion” is a totally separate non-registered joint account that holds one of four things: Canadian dollars, US dollars, ZMMK or ICSH. I keep a little cash floating around in this account to avoid having to do monthly trades. It just makes tax reporting and ACB tracking a bit simpler, at a small loss of interest income. Also, Questrade doesn’t support fractional shares of either ZMMK or ICSH, and since they routinely trade at roughly $50/share, mathematically, I’ll always have $25 CAD and $25 USD on average 🙂

D/D’: Compare the Suggestion to the Salary and act accordingly

Since the cash cushion is effectively a 5-month moving average Salary, the Suggestion could be more than or less than the Salary. If my net worth is down (or up) month over month, then it follows that the Suggestion will also be down (or up) month over month. My Salary may or may not be down (or up), depending on how long the downturn has lasted. Just to give you a sense of how the cash cushion smooths out the market gyrations, you can see the comparision of net worth versus salary below. (Taken from my most recent monthly “What’s in my Retirement Portfolio” update.) The net worth moves quite a bit month-to-month (generally upward, which is nice), but my salary is much smoother (but also generally upward).

Anyway, what all this means is that I’m either going to move some of the Suggestion money into the cash cushion (because my Salary is less than the Suggestion), or I’m going to pay myself from the cash cushion because my Salary is higher then the Suggestion5. It’s one or the other; as yet, I haven’t had the Salary be equal to the Suggestion, but it is mathematically possible, of course.

E/E’: Make sure the 4 Questrade RRIFs have cash to cover the monthly payment

At the end of 2025, I’m expecting some sort of communication6 from Questrade as to what my minimum monthly7 RRIF withdrawal needs to be for 2026 for each of the four RRIF accounts in my household8. This is a standard “feature” of anyone holding a RRIF — your provider makes a calculation based on the value of your RRIF on the last day of the year and your age (or your spouse’s age) at the end of the year. That’s RRIF minimum — the minimum amount you’re obligated to take. This coming year, I’ll stick with RRIF minimum again to avoid having to deal with spousal attribution rules.

So for 2026, I will know exactly how much cash I will need every month in every Questrade RRIF account. And since I’ve done such a good job in simplifying my RRIFs9 (pats back) I can also calculate exactly how many shares of XGRO need to be sold in each RRIF account every month, in real time10.

So generally, this step involves placing 4 sell orders to put cash in the account.

The E’ step — moving cash from the RRIF to the chequing account — I’m expecting to be automatic, but since I haven’t had to do this with Questrade before, I’m not certain.

F/F’: Generate cash equal to RRIF minimum in the Wealthsimple account and move it to the chequing account

Like with Questrade, I’m expecting Wealthsimple to communicate my RRIF minimum. From what I can see from their website, it appears that they actually make it really obvious.

The same good work I did with my Questrade accounts is even better in my Wealthsimple RRIF account since I hold no USD at Wealthsimple. So here, and thanks to fractional shares, 100% of my RRIF is invested in XGRO, with no additional cash.

Their help article makes it sound like both F and F’ are under my control, which is fine. I’ll just do this step at the same time I do the Questrade step. Maybe I only have to do F’ once and pay out in “Installments”? Not sure.

G/G’: Use the non-registered account(s) to generate cash equal to Suggestion minus all the monthly RRIF payments

I already know my five RRIF minimum payments will fall well short of the VPW “Suggestion”, so every month I have to sell assets from the non-registered accounts to make up the shortfall. This cash will either go 100% to my chequing account or some of it may be diverted to the cash cushion.

Normally this comes from my, not my spouse’s, non-registered account. Since my spouse is still working, I leave hers alone to avoid generating capital gains. Unfortunately, my non-registered accounts are a bit of a dog’s breakfast, and although I’ve made efforts to use spreadsheet formulas to make automated suggestions11, it’s proving a bit more difficult.

In the end, this is again a sale of one or more assets. For step G’, I can then immediately use Questrade’s “Withdraw Money” to move the cash into my chequing account, or “Move Money” to move cash into the Cash Cushion account.

Conclusion

And that, my friends, are the steps I take monthly in retirement. I try to perform these steps in the dying days of every month while allowing enough time for trades to settle to ensure cash is well and truly in hand before I move it to my chequing account.

In my household, a very large portion of this process gets spit out as a step-by-step “do this, do that” set of instructions I’ve built into a macro-enabled spreadsheet. The trades required for Step G are still decided on the fly, manually. Of couse, given that Questrade has APIs, I could conceivably make automatic trades based on the work I’ve done, but I’m not sure I want to take that step. Retirement project?

  1. I don’t really know if any of my readers find this particular articl useful, exasperating or confusing. But for me, it’s useful to write down how it works! ↩︎
  2. For me, zero. ↩︎
  3. For me, CPP, OAS and the OAS supplement. The current plan is to defer CPP/OAS until age 70 to maximize my inflation-indexed income. ↩︎
  4. which, in my case, since I withdraw monthly, is about 5x my salary ↩︎
  5. I’ve run this algorithm ten times so far this year: 3 times I had to pay myself out of the cash cushion and 7 times I added to the cash cushion. That’s the general upward trajectory of this year’s market in action ↩︎
  6. My last provider, I actually called them to check. I had of course calculated it myself (and they were very close) but my numbers don’t matter to the CRA. I’m hoping Questrade makes it a bit more obvious, but I’m pessimistic. ↩︎
  7. I had set it up as monthly. I could’ve chosen quarterly or annually. I like monthly. ↩︎
  8. Individual and spousal RRIFs for each of us. ↩︎
  9. My RRIF accounts hold one of five assets: Canadian and US dollars (because I can’t buy fractional shares), ICSH, AOA, or XGRO. ICSH is held in RRIFs to keep me at 5% cash in my retirement overall, and I routinely convert (quarterly) AOA into XGRO using Norbert’s Gambit. ↩︎
  10. And yes, I have a macro-based spreadsheet that tells you exactly how many shares to sell at that moment based on share price and current cash in the account. ↩︎
  11. The most appropriate thing to sell in any given month is an asset for which I’ve become overweight per my multi-asset tracker. But when you hold all-in-ones in the portfolio, it’s a bit trickier to work that out. I just need to set aside some time to come up with a spreadsheet-based solution. I would much prefer this decision to be made algorithmically. ↩︎

News: Questrade Contest offers free money

RobHLeave a comment

Yup, it’s another promotion. Keep that gravy train going! This time, it’s a contest, so no guarantees, but the rewards are pretty nice if you happen to be so lucky.

  • $175k for your TFSA: (Ts and Cs here)
  • $50k for your RESP: (Ts and Cs here)
  • $40k for your FHSA: (Ts and Cs here)

In each case, all you need to do is to open and fund a new TFSA/RESP/FHSA account ($250), or contribute more than $250 to an existing account, or send a postcard with an essay (yes, really) before the end of the year. One entry per client, per investment vehicle. But you can only win ONE of the three prizes (shucks).

I wonder which contest will actually have the best odds? I contribute to my TFSA every month, so I guess I have a shot, too…

Chasing Free Money with Wealthsimple

RobH3 Comments

As I’ve been alluding, my relationship with QTrade is coming to an end. It would have ended back in March 2025 when I moved the majority of my holdings to Questrade, but having an active RRIF can make things a bit more complicated when it comes to changing your online broker.

Anyway, the plan all along was to move the last of my QTrade holdings — 4 RRIF accounts: 2 for me, 2 for my spouse — to Questrade around now, after most of the RRIF payments for 2025 have been taken care of1.

But then Wealthsimple came around and decided to throw free money on the table2. And they even helpfully extended the registration deadline — multiple times — to make it even easier. Now, I know I preach about simplifying your arrangements in retirement to make it easier on your heirs, but hear me out….

Because of a problem with my DPSP, (another cautionary tale for those who are considering retirement), I already had a RRIF with Wealthsimple (and a nice shiny MacBook Air) as a reward for my troubles. If I wanted to keep my MacBook, I had to keep my money with Wealthsimple3 until January 2026, so that RRIF wasn’t going anywhere…I reasoned I wasn’t really making things more complicated. I’m going from using three brokers to using two, so that’s clearly an improvement.

Moving accounts from another provider to Wealthsimple, like many things Wealthsimple does, is totally digital, and very, very easy to accomplish. All that was needed was the account number and a recent statement from my sending broker, and that was it. I think it took all of 10 minutes to get the ball rolling. No printers. No pictures. No pens. Just clicks and swipes.

And even better is Wealthsimple’s super-clear status indicator, visible in the app or when using the web:

How clear is that? Of course, one could complain about how it could possibly take a month for things to move along (I know I did), but it’s stuff like this that makes me realize how far ahead of the competition Wealthsimple is when it comes to serving their clients.

What’s more, the transfer finished *way* ahead of schedule, being fully complete on November 8th, around 2 weeks after initiating the request. And, to make things even more pleasant, Wealthsimple has already reimbursed me the $150 plus GST that QTrade charged me for moving the account — no need for me to provide “proof” — the industry standard is well known to all, including, lately, the federal government.

I’ll provide an update once the free money starts rolling in. I have to update my workflows on how I get paid, since it’ll be a new world starting in January!

  1. I take RRIF payments monthly to make it more like a salary. And to avoid large stock sales all at once, since getting paid means selling assets. ↩︎
  2. I wonder if the gravy train in this space will end — read more about my thoughts on that here ↩︎
  3. The catch with free money (or free gifts) from brokers always involves keeping your money intact with them for some non-trivial amount of time. 12 months and 24 months are both pretty common. No big deal to me, I intend to stay retired a lot longer than that. ↩︎

News: Questrade and QTrade changes afoot

RobH1 Comment

I have financial relationships with 4 different brokers, soon to be reducing to 2, if things go according to plan:

  • My long-term relationship with QTrade will come to an end by the end of the year as I move the last of my RRIF accounts out1
  • Questrade holds the vast majority of my retirement savings; they will inherit most of my remaining QTrade holdings this year2
  • Wealthsimple holds a small percentage of my retirement holdings, normally because I’ve been chasing a particularly attractive promotion (free money, or last year, a free MacBook Air)
  • My mother’s estate is held by BMO Investorline and if all goes according to plan (CRA willing), I’ll be done with them early next year as the estate wraps up.

I mention all this because I sometimes get wind of new developments from these providers in near-real-time, if they chose to share those developments with their existing clients. You benefit by hearing about them at the same time I do.

QTrade joins the realm of commission-free brokers

Starting October 28th, QTrade is eliminating trading fees on ALL stocks and ETFs, bringing them in line with Questrade, Wealthsimple, Desjardins, and National Bank. This, combined with their reasonably generous cash back offer3 that runs until the end of the year, makes them a serious contender for your investing dollars. Read more at https://www.qtrade.ca/en/investor/campaign/cashbackoffer.html.

Questrade to ditch Passiv in favour of home-grown tool

One of the things I like about Questrade is their support for Passiv, which I covered here. The main thing I like about Passiv is the integrated dashboard that can span both mine and my spouse’s accounts, especially since Questrade’s native support of Authorized Traders is absolutely abysmal.

This week I received an email from Questrade with subject line “Your Passiv integration will be changing soon”.

Uh-oh.

Anyway, in what I suppose is an effort to make their product “stickier”, Questrade appears to be working on their own Passiv-like “Portfolio Monitoring and Rebalancing Tools”, which are supposed to launch “in 2026”. As a result, the current annual access to Passiv Elite will end at the end of the current renewal date, or on January 30, 2026, whichever is later.

Passiv Elite4 is the tier of Passiv that can do rebalancing trades on your behalf. It’s not a feature I really cared about since Passiv doesn’t model all-in-one ETFs the way I think about them. You might say Passiv is an alternative way of getting the benefits of all-in-one ETFs without actually holding them.

Passiv Elite is $99/year, (which is a bargain compared to the cost of all-in-ones), so I’d expect Questrade’s own tools to be bundled into some tier of their current Questrade Plus offering.

No action required at this juncture, but I’m very curious as to how Questrade’s intended offer will work…and what it will cost.

  1. As mentioned elsewhere, it was mostly because I decided to chase some free money being offered by Questrade at the time. ↩︎
  2. I would have moved everything back in March, but I hit a snag concerning how RRIFs work. In essence, there’s no support offered for changing RRIF providers mid-year. Once the RRIF calculation has been done for the calendar year, your current broker is obligated to pay out the RRIF minimum. If you decide to move RRIF providers mid-year, the current RRIF provider still has to pay you your RRIF minimum for the entire year before allowing the transfer. Read about it here: https://moneyengineer.ca/2025/03/27/cautionary-tale-changing-brokers-when-you-have-a-rrif/ ↩︎
  3. Up to $2000 available for the taking ↩︎
  4. I think this is what I have, currently. I became a Questrade client just before the launch of Questrade Plus and probably got access to the “full” Passiv experience for the current year (March 2026 to be exact) by virtue of the assets Questrade has under their management from me aka “Questrade Elite”. ↩︎

New Wealthsimple Developments

RobHLeave a comment

Wealthsimple is a broker who holds some of my retirement assets1. They had a “For Nerds Only” (recording here) event on October 22 where they announced a bunch of new features. The most exciting development for me was the pending availability of Norbert’s Gambit. Here’s my take.

$0 Options

Of no personal interest to me as I don’t trade them. There are an increasing number of ETF products that use “Covered Call” strategies in an effort to eke some (or more) yield out of held equities, but I don’t bother with products like that2. I like my investments simple.

Trade Gold; Crypto trading fees reduced

I lump these two together since I have the same amount of interest in both of these developments: none. Although people have made huge profits on gold and crypto, I’d rather make money off of companies that make things or provide services.

Direct Indexing

An interesting product that allows you to buy into the entire index3 (TSX all-cap4 or S&P 5005) and hold individual stocks. The main benefit of this is automated tax-loss harvesting which should reduce your tax bill in a non-registered account. The idea is logical, but it will come down to how well it is executed — how closely will Direct Indexing actually track the underlying index, and how much tax savings can be realized? The benefit will have to be more than the 0.5% MER being charged for investing in the index this way. Of possible interest in a non-registered account, but not otherwise. I’m not actively adding to my non-registered investments, so I don’t think this is for me either, although I’ve often wondered about how many stocks you actually have to hold in order to get “close enough” to the performance of the TSX 60 / S&P 500.

Dedicated Wealth Management

Sounds like an offer ripped from the pages of CIBC, BMO, or RBC. Dedicated advisors, tailored advice. Wealthsimple’s differentiator appears to be in the fee structure. From https://www.wealthsimple.com/en-ca/advice:

Our fees start at 0.75% and drop to 0.4% for clients who have $10M or more with us.

https://www.wealthsimple.com/en-ca/advice FAQ

I am not a fan of percentage-of-net-worth-based wealth management. It implies that larger portfolios are more complex. Anyway, this might be the kind of offer future, less-capable-me might be interested in, but at the moment, no thanks.

“Coming Soon”

The other features announced on the event are not available yet. But here’s a view all the same:

  • Summit Portfolio: sounds like a robo-advisor that also includes private equity. Since I like my investments to be liquid, this is another development that doesn’t really interest me.
  • Retirement Accelerator: cheap loans to help you with RRSP contributions. Leveraged investing doesn’t fit my risk profile, and, oh, by the way, I’m already retired 🙂
  • Norbert’s Gambit: This is something I use all the time given that i have a large amount of USD holdings in my retirement portfolio. The best thing about the Wealthsimple webinar is that they actually trotted out Norbert6 himself to talk about it! This is one feature missing from the Wealthsimple portfolio that was a “must have” for me given my current holdings.
  • AI Trading Features, Advanced Options Strategies: Yawn.

Wealthsimple continues to be a broker I like to watch as they keep the new features rolling out. They are still not a serious contender to be my #1 broker until they support self-directed spousal RRIFs, something they inexplicably still lack.

  1. Mostly because of the DPSP debacle and the fact I needed a new Macbook. ↩︎
  2. You can read a bit more here: https://www.proshares.com/browse-all-insights/insights/covered-call-etfs-the-myth-of-downside-protection ↩︎
  3. On the webcast, it sounded more like they held “a representative sample” of these indices, which makes sense to me; you couldn’t hold ALL the members of the index AND do tax-loss harvesting at the same time. Their FAQ at https://www.wealthsimple.com/en-ca/portfolios/direct-indexing confirms this. ↩︎
  4. VCN is an ETF that holds the same index, as far as I can tell. ↩︎
  5. VFV is an ETF that holds the same index priced in CAD. IVV is the same index priced in USD. I presume the Wealthsimple product is traded in USD, but they don’t explicitly say. ↩︎
  6.  Norbert Schlenker, to be precise. ↩︎