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News: Passiv adds support for more brokerages

RobHLeave a comment

I was introduced to Passiv as a result of joining the Questrade family back in 2025; Questrade subsequently broke off ties with Passiv earlier this year and have been working on improving their own platform to do a lot of what Passiv did. (Like recently introducing custom indexing1).

Anyway, I still use Passiv since it makes it easy to see my entire retirement portfolio (including accounts owned by my spouse) all in one screen. Even its free version is useful in that regard2.

Anyway, Passiv up until this week only natively supported Questrade and Wealthsimple in the Canadian market. But I see that they now also support DIYers using BMO Investorline and CIBC Investor’s Edge. So if you’re a user of these brokerages, you can enjoy the benefits of one screen for all your accounts.

  1. A decent looking concept, but of no interest to me personally unless they add support for RRIF accounts. I’m not holding my breath. ↩︎
  2. The paid version allows you to execute rebalancing trades, among other things. Passiv’s main competition is all-in-one ETFs. ↩︎
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Questrade Developments: Lots of sizzle, but is there steak?

RobH1 Comment

A few weeks ago, Questrade hosted what used to be called a webinar. You can watch the replay here. It was a lot to take in. A lot of it seemed focused on the investor who likes to trade. A lot. None of that stuff was of any interest to me, since it’s the opposite of how I invest. If I were to summarize my investment strategy it sounds something like “buy index funds, maintain asset allocations, and keep fees you pay as low as possible”.

I’ll try to highlight some of what was announced that seemed potentially useful. With Questrade, it’s always “potentially” useful since they make what I feel are sometimes arbitrary restrictions on how the good-on-paper feature actually works in the real world.

Custom Indexing

Custom indexing has been around for a few months, but it’s gained additional prominence on the shiny new Questrade website1. I covered it in my article over here: Custom indexing. The quick summary? Until Questrade adds support for Canadian equities and the ability to have a RRIF account use this feature, it’s of zero interest to me.

“Agentic Finance”: Flows

If you can get beyond the eyeroll-inducing marketing tagline, Flows is something brand new and it looks quite promising. It needs work before it’s useful to me, though.

Flows are basically “if/then” statements you can write to automate tasks (including trades) in your portfolio. This feature was very attractive to me, since paying yourself in retirement takes a fair number of manual steps to put money in the chequing account. You can only write flows using Questrade’s “Pro” platform2, yet another way3 to interact with your Questrade account.

The first flow I dreamed up I thought was pretty easy: sell enough XGRO in my RRIF account to make my monthly RRIF payment (which is a fixed amount). The slight complexity is that the cash balance in my RRIF is not typically zero. It’s often pretty close, but there’s no need for me to sell more XGRO than I need to, right? So really what I wanted is to sell enough XGRO to cover my monthly RRIF payment, while dynamically accounting for any cash I happened to have in the account. And since Questrade recently started supporting fractional shares, you ought to be able to get this down pretty much to the penny.

Unfortunately, that flow didn’t work. One is a Flow limitation and one is a Questrade platform limitation:

  • The Flow limitation: there’s no support for variables. At present, you have to tell the Flow how much you want to trade, either in shares or dollars. It’s an exact amount, so while “Sell $100 of XGRO” is supported, “Sell $100 less the cash position in my RRIF account of XGRO” is not. This I suppose I could live with.
  • The Questrade limitation: although Questrade supports fractional shares, it’s not complete. With full support of fractional shares, you should be able to specify buy/sell transactions either as number of shares OR number of dollars. For reasons unclear, you can BUY shares OR dollars, but you can only SELL shares4. So while “Buy $11.14 of XGRO” is a perfectly valid command, “Sell $11.14 of XGRO” is not.

The next Flow seemed harmless enough: “scan my RRIF for cash every week and spend it on XGRO”. This worked, but again, a wee problem: the Flow did not distinguish between CAD and USD in my account so it happily spent USD on buying a CAD asset. Mildly infuriating, since that means a 1.5% (or so) loss to me because of the FX premium Questrade charges on such transactions.

Once I complete Kicking USD out of my retirement portfolio this will cease to be a problem and I should be able to enable this Flow such that I never have cash in my registered accounts5.

“Agentic Finance”: MCP Support for Claude

I covered this previously over here: MCP support. This feature is pretty cool but is less useful than it could be because of the way Questrade handles accounts for which you have trading authority.6 I actually successfully got it to create an asset-allocation view of my portfolio (not my spouse’s), equivalent to what I show in the summary tab of my Multi-Asset Tracker. The MCP support may ultimately allow me to automate a lot more since Claude is a lot smarter than the Flow interface 😉

It appears from the Questrade help pages that MCP support now supports making trades7, but I haven’t played with that capability. With trading ability, my monthly “getting paid in retirement” workflow could be totally (?) automated.

New, more expensive Questrade Plus

Questrade’s subscription service (dubbed “Questrade Plus”, not to be confused with free “Questrade Pro”) has increased to $20 a month, up from $12. I was ho-hum about the service when it launched, and I don’t think the new features are of much interest, but just in case…

  • 1% RRSP matching (useful if you’re still building your wealth, but this alone probably isn’t enough to make up the fees)
  • Some new Wealthsimple-like perks (free eSIMs, WSJ access…)
  • Reward $ if you trade options8 (USD only, it appears)
  • And the already existing level 2 quote and Norbert’s Gambit support

The one good thing about the new Questrade Plus is that I got a free 2 month trial of it. This is indeed useful, and will almost certainly accellerate Kicking USD out of my retirement portfolio since the 9.95 plus HST journaling fee is waived.

Balance Sheet

This is probably intended to help replace the once-free Passiv Elite subscription that Questrade customers enjoyed at one time. Puzzlingly, it’s only available from the mobile app, which is just weird. The idea behind it is to give you a full financial view of everything. You can connect bank accounts, other brokerage accounts — even your house can be added using a Zolo-provided evaluation.

I didn’t bother testing this feature because Passiv already does this for me. Balance Sheet doesn’t support QTrade, but it does support Wealthsimple and a bunch of other Canadian DIY brokerages. And, just to reiterate once again, Balance Sheet cannot currently be used to add your spouse’s Questrade accounts to the Balance Sheet9. Oh, and Balance Sheet seems to support most banks that Canadians use, but this isn’t interesting to me since I don’t consider my day-to-day banking part of my retirement holdings.

Overall Impression

Questrade’s automation moves are welcome; Flows look like something I would actually use once they get the kinks and limitations worked out. I haven’t yet decided how much I want to throw in my lot with Claude-linked features. They are demonstrably powerful, but I’m a bit leery about granting Claude the ability to launch trades, even if they require my approval.

As for the rest, I guess I’ll keep an eye on things. Is there anything here that you think is a big deal? Let me know over at comments@moneyengineer.ca.

  1. Is it just me or does the Q for Questrade look a little like Apple’s Quicktime logo? ↩︎
  2. Still in beta, and performance-wise it certainly feels like a beta ↩︎
  3. The number of ways to interact with your Questrade accounts is head-spinning: mobile app, classic web interface (Questrade.com), Edge web interface(ibid, accessed from the classic web interface), Pro web interface (pro.questrade.com) and then there are also desktop apps which I’ve never played with. ↩︎
  4. Wealthsimple has full support. ↩︎
  5. Just cash-like holdings like ZMMK or ZSP. ↩︎
  6. Brief recap: trading authority means you can make trades on behalf on the person granting authority. It’s how I keep sane managing me and my spouse’s retirement holdings. Questrade makes this way more difficult and restrictive than other brokers (QTrade makes this fantastically easy if this feature is important to you). ↩︎
  7. It appears that Claude-initiated trades have to be approved in the Questrade mobile app ↩︎
  8. I don’t ↩︎
  9. It’s like Trading Authority doesn’t exist at all when using the Questrade mobile app ↩︎

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Battle of the Free Money Offers

RobHLeave a comment

The gravy train that is run by the new account acquisition department of Canada’s online brokers continues to chug along. Here we take a quick peek at free money offers from BMO Investorline, QTrade and Wealthsimple. I’ve summarized them all here, and simplified. Some of the offers have extra contests and that sort of thing but I’ve ignored them for the purposes of the table below:

BrokerDeadlineCashback Max CashbackHold PeriodPayoutLink
BMO InvestorlineAugust 31, 20261%$10,000Until September 30, 2027Lump sum after holdhere
QTradeAugust 31, 20261%1$2000Until September 30, 2027Lump sum after holdhere
WealthsimpleAugust 31, 20261%$20,000+$160022 yearsMonthly for 24 months after funds landhere

As trading platforms go, I’ve used all three in the past few years. For the DIY buy-and-hold investor, they are all good enough. Unlike QTrade and Wealthsimple, BMO Investorline doesn’t offer free trades, but they have a long list of free-to-trade ETFs that are quite complete, and include all-in-ones like ZEQT and VEQT as well as range of ETFs that mirror various indices and bond markets (BMO has good bond funds, nice selection and inexpensive to own).

In my view, Wealthsimple has the best offer since it has the highest cap. You see payouts sooner, too, at the cost of having to keep your money with Wealthsimple a year longer, however.3

In all cases, you have to make your move this month, because you never know when the gravy train will come to an end!

  1. Sort of. It’s $2000 if you shift $200k. It’s $1000 if you shift $199.99k. ↩︎
  2. It’s 1% for the first $2M, dropping to 0.5% up until $10M ↩︎
  3. If you want to give me some free cash if you decide to take up the offer, my Wealthsimple referral code is www.wealthsimple.com/invite/WOWQT1 ↩︎
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What’s in my retirement portfolio (July 2026)?

RobHLeave a comment

This is a monthly look at what’s in my retirement portfolio. The original post is here.

Portfolio Construction

The retirement portfolio is spread across a bunch of accounts:

  • 5 RRIF accounts
    • 3 for me (Questrade, Wealthsimple)
    • 2 for my spouse (Questrade)
  • 2 TFSA accounts (Questrade)
  • 4 non-registered accounts, (1 for me, 1 for my spouse, 2 joint, all at Questrade)

The view post-payday

I pay myself monthly in retirement, so that’s a good trigger to update this post. On July 301 before the markets opened, this is what it looked like:

The portfolio is dominated by my ETF all-stars, (and if not an all-star, they are probably on the Magnificent Seven ETFs list).

There have been pretty big changes since last month as my strategy to Kick USD out of my retirement portfolio continues in earnest. This has focused on getting rid of AOA and ICSH in my spouse’s RRIF account this month as she takes advantage of the free Norbert’s Gambit included in her trial subscription to Questrade Plus2.

AOA is largely being replaced by XGRO, but because AOA is so heavily US Equity weighted, I always have to pick up VFV to make up the difference — I’m kicking USD out of my portfolio, not the US market. ZST is my pick for the RRIF to replace ICSH. It’s a similar idea to ICSH, but since Canadian interest rates are lower, I expect I’m sacrificing a bit of return there. I hope this will work itself out in the long run.

And I’m trying to respect my asset allocations at the same time.

Plan for the next month

The asset-class split looks like this; you can read about my asset-allocation approach to investing over here.

The moves I made to start reducing USD in my portfolio have quickly allowed me to get to my recently revised target allocations I have for each asset class:

  • 5% cash or cash-like holdings like ZMMK and ZST
  • 15% bonds/income (most are buried in XGRO and AOA, rest are in XCB)
  • 23% Canadian equity (mostly based on ETFs that mirror the S&P/TSX — HXT and XIC); this is up from the old 20% target
  • 37% US equity (dominated by ETFs that mirror the S&P 500); this is up 1% from the old target
  • 20% International equity (mostly, but not exclusively, developed markets); this is down 4% from the old target

With the asset class splits under control, next month will see more moves to get rid of USD in my portfolio. There’s only USD in my RRIF accounts now, all invested in AOA and ICSH. These positions will be reduced by 1/5th in August as my target is to be fully USD free by the end of the year.

My timing for conversion looks to have been pretty decent; the USD/CAD rate continues to run north of 1.40, which for me is a good thing.

Overall

Part of using VPW3 as a strategy is the need to calculate your retirement net worth on a monthly basis. My three month winning streak has come to an end as I took a slight step back month over month. However, I’m worth 19% more than when I started my retirement journey in January 2025.

Irrespective of my net worth stumble, my VPW-calculated salary continues to increase, albeit at a more modest rate, as expected. The VPW cash cushion (now 100% invested in ZMMK) acts like a shock absorber to my salary, smoothing out the more volatile month to month variations in my net worth.

  1. I did all the trading I needed to do on the 24th; it takes a few days for everything to settle and for money to get sent to the bank account. My net worth is quite a bit lower after the mini-crash on the 29th! ↩︎
  2. Questrade Plus is 11.95 monthly, but offers a 30 day free trial. I’m a cheapskate, remember? Norbert’s Gambit is otherwise 9.95 a go plus HST. ↩︎
  3. Variable Percentage Withdrawal, my chosen decumulation strategy. ↩︎
ai chat interface on laptop screen

Mini-Review: Questrade MCP support for AI agents

RobHLeave a comment

I’ve had AI on the brain lately; it’s partly because I’m always curious about new technology — but I also recognize that my own portfolio management is more labour-intensive than it needs to be. That’s partly because I enjoy the tinkering, partly because I like things done in a certain way. My spreadsheets help a lot with making things more mechanical, but I still have to manually update them to get useful results1.

Now, I’m far from an expert on this sort of thing, but I’ve been experimenting with Anthropic’s Claude2 for a few days, getting familiar with how it works, and downloading the desktop client to my laptop.

Coincidentally, this week, I noticed a new little popup in my Questrade portal this week which promoted a new capability, namely MCP support: How to Connect Questrade to AI Tools with MCP3.

“MCP” stands for “Model Context Protocol”. Gemini helpfully describes it as “… a universal USB-C port for artificial intelligence”. Clear enough. In other words, MCP allows Claude read-only access to my Questrade account, which sounded rather useful and instead of pages of documentation (typical for an API integration), I got a three step process to make the connection.

  • copy the MCP URL from Questrade
  • Plop it in Claude’s Custom Connectors setting
  • Login to Questrade and permit access from Claude

I successfully followed these three steps in roughly 60 seconds, and next thing I knew, Claude was able to give me a list of my Questrade accounts and balances4.

That’s easy stuff, admittedly, so I figured I would ask it to please calculate the number of XGRO shares I would have to sell in order to make my monthly RRIF minimum payment. (This is something I actually do every month; you can see the steps I have to take to get paid in retirement over at What do you have to actually DO to get paid?

Claude was happy to help me — and it knew enough to ask me how old I was and what the value of my RRIF was at the beginning of the year. (This is how RRIF minimum is calculated, if you’re new to how RRIFs work, you might want to give Demystifying RRIFs a read).

But since I already know what my monthly RRIF minimum payments are, I told Claude to please use those. And it correctly calculated how many shares to sell based on the live cash balance in the RRIF account and the live quote for XGRO.

Claude immediately offered to set up a monthly schedule to do this…but, unfortunately, Claude scheduling is one of those capabilities that requires a not-free Claude subscription. The entry level subscription would be $24/month, or around $300 a year. In the grand scheme of things, that’s not a ton of money, but as a rule I’m a bit reticent about subscription-based services since they have a way of slowly adding up and becoming a drain on your hard-earned savings5.

That was a silly, easy question to ask, and failing that test would have resulted in mockery.

So I asked Claude a more difficult question, namely to tell me how much Canadian Equity exposure I had across my entire portfolio.

Claude was quickly able to identify my 100% Canadian equity holdings (currently VCN, XIC and HXT), and correctly pointed out that my all-in-ones (XGRO, XEQT, ZEQT) were also sources of Canadian equity. With a confirmation to proceed, Claude was able to quickly create an aggregated table that showed all my Canadian equity holdings6.

But there remained a problem. Claude failed to uncover the Canadian equity portion of AOA, which is a USD-based 80/20 fund. My own calculation put the Canadian equity portion of AOA at 2.64% so it’s small, but not zero. But since I have a pretty large (if dwindling7) portion of my savings in AOA, this is a signifiant miss. I pointed this out to Claude who agreed (naturally) and fixed it8, along with a helpful and accurate observation9:

“Notes on AOA specifically: it’s a US-domiciled fund, so its 3.03% Canada weighting is small and comes through its international-developed-markets sleeve rather than a dedicated Canada allocation — nowhere near the home-country tilt you get from XEQT/XGRO/ZEQT. Its USD value was converted at the last USD/CAD rate we pulled (1.4087); today’s rate may differ slightly.”

Anyway, this experiment proved to be interesting, but without additional automation10, not particularly helpful to me. The key gaps right now are that it does not currently provide access to my spouse’s accounts (this I blame on Questrade’s design and decisions regarding how to treat TA accounts), and the lack of an MCP connector to Wealthsimple11 (where I have some retirement holdings). Have you connected your DIY accounts to an external tool? Tell me about it at comments@moneyengineer.ca!

  1. Questrade (my primary broker) has had API access for quite a long time, and I kept thinking I would figure out how to make it useful but I do find the security aspects of messing with this a little daunting. And there have been enough negative posts about its reliability and availability it makes me wonder whether it’s worth my time. ↩︎
  2. The free version, naturally. I am still a cheapskate. ↩︎
  3. It appears that the promotion of this capability is not showing up in everyone’s account. Whether it is being selectively enabled on a per account basis is unknown. ↩︎
  4. Well, not all of them. I’ve long complained about how Questrade handles accounts for which I have Trading Authorization (i.e. my spouse’s accounts). There’s no unified view from my login and this also shows up in my interactions with Questrade via Claude. Claude also doesn’t know about the accounts for which I have TA. ↩︎
  5. “Pay yourself first” (cfr The Wealthy Barber) cuts both ways. If you set aside money for savings before you ever see it land in your bank account, it is a bit like magic over time. If you are billed for a subscription service that automatically renews, it’s like magic for the provider of the subscription service. They’ve done the work to land a client, and now they can just watch the monthly revenues roll in, knowing that automatic renewals are unlikely to get noticed immediately, if ever… ↩︎
  6. It appears Claude took a look at the real time Canadian equity exposure of (for example) XEQT. I don’t myself bother doing this because XEQT (for example) has a stated objective of keeping the Canadian equity portion of its fund at 20% and it rebalances periodically to do this. So 20% is good enough for me. ↩︎
  7. I’m actively kicking USD assets out of my portfolio: Kicking USD out of my retirement portfolio ↩︎
  8. It set the percentage at 3%. ↩︎
  9. This wasn’t new or helpful to me since I own AOA, but I include it just to show the sorts of things Claude mentions. ↩︎
  10. Which may be possible; I’ll have to play with it a bit more ↩︎
  11. There are some 3rd party integrations I’ve seen, but I’d prefer it to come from the source. ↩︎