Tag: xeqt

News: Upcoming changes to S&P 500, S&P/TSX Composite

RobH1 Comment

As a dedicated low-fee ETF investor (new to ETFs? read more here), most of my holdings are actually tied up in various index funds; as of right now about 26% of my retirement savings are tied up in the S&P 5001 (largely by holding AOA and XGRO, two of my ETF all-stars), and another 11% are tied up in the S&P/TSX capped composite2 (a lot of which is due to holding XGRO)3.

Beyond making sure I keep my asset allocations in line (read more about that concept here), there’s not much to do. But this doesn’t mean that what I ultimately hold isn’t always changing!

I was reminded of that fact when I noted the latest announcements from S&P, who on a quarterly basis, rejig their indices to add new stocks and drop others. It’s not something I’ve typically paid any attention to, but I share it with you because I found it interesting.

S&P 500: AppLovin, Robinhood & Emcor added, MarketAxxess, Caesars and Enphase deleted

Effective, September 22, 2025 per the press release.

Newly added: AppLovin seems to deal in the world of online advertising, Robinhood is a notorious4 online broker, and Emcor looks to be a construction company.

Newly booted: Marketaxess sells a platform to financial services companies, Caesars operates casinos, and Enphase is a solar energy product company5.

S&P/TSX Composite6: 5 added, 2 deleted

Effective September 22, 2025 per the press release.

Newly added: Aris, Discovery, Perpetua and Skeena who are all involved with precious metals production7 and Curaleaf which is a weed dispenser.

Newly deleted: Enghouse (software and services, based in Markham) and Pason (products and services for oil and gas based in Calgary).

If ever you want to see what’s in either of these indicies, then check out this chart for the S&P 500 and this chart for the TSX composite.

  1. You can read about this index right from the source if you like. ↩︎
  2. There’s another 6% in the S&P/TSX60 index, which are the 60 largest Canadian firms. The 10 year return of these two indicies is nearly identical — 7.98% for the capped, 8.06% for the TSX 60. You can read about the capped composite here. ↩︎
  3. You may wonder where the rest of holdings are. There’s 15% in various bond indices, 5% in cash, and the rest are in an assortment of international indices (largest are MSCI World ex-US at 10% and MSCI EAFE IMI at around 5%) and lesser-known US/Canadian indicies (like FTSE all-cap Canada or S&P total market US). In the Canada/US case, I’m rather certain that an all-cap index has a very high correlation with the large-cap indices; I could have bundled it all together I suppose. ↩︎
  4. Notorious because they are associated with meme stocks. ↩︎
  5. It’s probably not a good time for any US company in the renewables business, sadly. ↩︎
  6. I wondered when the last change to the TSX 60 was. I couldn’t find one after September 2019! ↩︎
  7. Perhaps a “why I don’t need to buy gold bars from Costco” comment is apropos here ↩︎

What’s in my retirement portfolio (Aug 2025)

RobH1 Comment

This is a monthly look at what’s in my retirement portfolio. The original post is here. Last month’s is here.

Portfolio Construction

The retirement portfolio is spread across a bunch of accounts:

  • 7 RRIF accounts (3 for me, 3 for my spouse, 1 at an alternative provider as a test)
  • 2 TFSA accounts
  • 4 non-registered accounts, (1 for me, 1 for my spouse, 2 joint)

The target for the overall portfolio is unchanged:

  • 80% equity, spread across Canadian, US and global markets for maximum diversification
  • 15% Bond funds, from a variety of Canadian, US and global markets
  • 5% cash, held in savings-like ETFs.

You can read about my asset-allocation approach to investing over here.

The view post-payday

I pay myself monthly in retirement, so that’s a good trigger to update this post. At market close, August 22, this is what it looks like:

Retirement holdings by ETF, August 2025

The portfolio is dominated by my ETF all-stars; anything not on that page is held in a non-registered account and won’t be fiddled with unless it’s part of my monthly decumulation. Otherwise I’ll rack up capital gains for no real benefit.

The most noticeable change is a growth in the importance of ICSH to my portfolio at the expense of ZMMK. I did the math to justify performing a Norbert’s Gambit of the CAD generated by selling ZMMK and picking up ICSH. The amount of HXS remaining in the portfolio is dwindling, and may be gone altogether by next month. I choose which assets to sell out of my non-registered accounts by simply determining which asset category needs to be trimmed based on my multi-asset spreadsheet.

I also have a new way to track my AOA splits; since it rebalances itself twice annually, it seems to me wiser to fix its bond contribution at 20% in my multi-asset tracker. The equity splits between US, International, and Canadian are still dynamically calculated at least monthly using a properly weighted formula.

Plan for the next month

The asset-class split looks like this

It’s looking pretty close to the targets I have, which are unchanged:

  • 5% cash or cash-like holdings like ICSH and ZMMK
  • 15% bonds (almost all are buried in XGRO and AOA)
  • 20% Canadian equity (mostly based on ETFs that mirror the S&P/TSX 60)
  • 36% US equity (dominated by ETFs that mirror the S&P 500, with a small sprinkling of Russell 2000)
  • 24% International equity (mostly, but not exclusively, developed markets)

I don’t really see a need to make changes based on what I see here. Cash flowing in to the account (bonus payments, regular TFSA contributions) will be re-invested in one of XEQT or XGRO1, typically2.

Overall

The retirement savings had a great month. Overall, I’m ahead of where I started even though I’ve been drawing a monthly salary since the beginning of the year. This is aligned with what my retirement planner told me to expect, but as you can see, the journey has had some interesting ups and downs already.

Monthly retirement savings, as percentage of Jan 2025 value

My VPW-calculated salary has hit a new high this year, 2.41% higher than my first draw in January3. This is also expected, since it tracks the value of the retirement portfolio, albeit in a much more controlled way. The VPW “cash cushion” smooths out the ups and downs of the monthly returns. I suppose I really should see an increase in my salary on par with inflation so that I maintain my spending power. I’ll have to think about how to track that4.

Monthly salary, as percentage of Jan 2025 salary
  1. I have purchased some TEQT lately since it has a lower MER. I covered TD’s family of all-in-ones here. ↩︎
  2. Since my target is 15% bonds, and XGRO is 20% bonds, I have to offset some of the XGRO purchases with 100% equity purchases. ↩︎
  3. Not a bad raise. ↩︎
  4. Looks like https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects-start/prices_and_price_indexes/consumer_price_indexes is a good place to start. ↩︎

The Cost of Asset Allocation ETFs

RobH3 Comments

Readers will know that I’m a fan of the asset-allocation ETF. In fact, the vast majority of my retirement savings are dedicated to them. (New to the concept of asset allocation ETFs? Here’s an intro.)

Owning asset-allocation ETFs means you can quite literally invest and forget. The target asset allocations are maintained automatically for you, eliminating the all-too-common desire to tinker/experiment/play and mess with your returns in the process.

As with all things investing, there’s no such thing as a free lunch. This automatic asset re-allocation is reflected in the MER1 of the asset-allocation ETFs. So what’s this automatic management actually costing the holder of the all-in-one?

To work out the answer to that question, you have to look at how the asset-allocation ETF in question is built. Some people refer to asset allocation ETFs as “funds of funds” and this is actually quite an apt description, since most asset-allocation ETFs are just constructed by buying up index ETFs issued by the same company.

For example, iShares and TD each have an all-equity asset allocation ETF, named XEQT and TEQT2, respectively. Here’s what’s actually under the hood of each of them:

(I tried to keep the colours consistent between the two: red is Canadian equity, blue is US Equity, and other colours are international equity).

The thing about the MER of an all-in-one is that it already includes the MERs of the funds from which it is built. The tip-off is phrases like this one in iShares’ literature:


…MER includes all management fees and GST/HST paid by the fund for the period, and includes the fund’s proportionate share of the MER, if any, of any underlying fund in which the fund has invested…

https://www.blackrock.com/ca/investors/en/literature/product-brief/core-etf-portfolios-product-brief.pdf3

What this means is you can work out what the MER would be if you decided to simply manage the underlying funds yourself, and in so doing, figure out the premium that the all-in-one is adding to the mix.

I did this exercise, and here’s what I found:

XEQTTEQT
MER of component parts40.103%0.089%
All-in-one MER50.20%0.17%
MER premium for all-in-one60.097%0.081%
Annual premium cost per $1000 invested7$0.97$0.81

I offer a few takeaways from this analysis:

  • The MER costs I’m talking about here are lower than a factor of 10 (at least) that what’s charged by typical investment advisors and bank-backed mutual funds
  • The cost premium of the all-in-one is small, but it’s higher than I expected; even small percentage differences are greatly amplified when you work out (say) the 10 year cost of using these products.

The alternative of managing the constituent parts can be a cheapskate alternative and can save real money over time8, but one must beware of

  • The added complexity inherent in managing a portfolio of multiple ETFs. The XEQT/TEQT example is the simplest one; if you add bonds to the mix (e.g. XBAL/TBAL) you will need to add a few more ETFs to replicate the all-in-one. I used to manage my portfolio without using all-in-ones. I enjoyed it (you may have noticed I have a deep interest in investing). In retirement I have chosen to be practical and have attempted to create an environment that won’t be cognitively overwhelming as I get older.9
  • The greater likelihood of straying from the plan due to inaction or emotion kicking in. I myself didn’t put a lot of credence to this argument, but people smarter than me have pointed out that this is probably the one biggest factor that derails investment plans.
  1. The MER (Management Expense Ratio) is the cost of operating the ETF, expressed as a percentage. You don’t directly pay MER fees, but they reduce the overall returns of your investments. Lower MERs = more money for you. ↩︎
  2. No points for originality here ↩︎
  3. In teeny tiny letters at the bottom of page 1 ↩︎
  4. Weighted MER of each of the component ETFs. ↩︎
  5. You can find these on the ETF pages for XEQT and TEQT ↩︎
  6. Subtract 2 previous rows ↩︎
  7. Just multiply. Watch those decimal points, though. ↩︎
  8. I’m ignoring trading costs which aren’t zero but ought to be very small. Rebalancing assets is necessary of course but is perhaps a monthly, quarterly or annual exercise. ↩︎
  9. And even a portfolio just based on all-in-ones may prove to be too much to handle at some point. I’ve started to pay a bit more attention to the services offered by robo-advisors. ↩︎

XEQT Shifts again

RobHLeave a comment

Stop me if you’ve heard this before, but XEQT, one of my ETF all stars, recently made some changes under the hood1. Specifically, in their words:

XEQT primarily accesses its broad market U.S. equity exposure using …ITOT, a U.S.-domiciled ETF. In certain circumstances, U.S.-domiciled ETFs … are subject to limits on the sale of their shares to non-U.S. domiciled investment funds such as XEQT. Prior to July 2025, iShares Core S&P 500 Index ETF (XUS) had been held as an additional instrument… Effective July 2, 2025, XEQT has replaced XUS with iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market Index ETF (XTOT). Going forward, XEQT is expected to hold a mix of XTOT and ITOT.

https://www.blackrock.com/ca/investors/en/literature/product-brief/core-etf-portfolios-product-brief.pdf

So, in other words:

  • XEQT isn’t allowed2 to hold “just” ITOT (a broad US market ETF) to cover the US market3
  • XEQT used XUS (the 500 largest US stocks) to get around this restriction until very lately
  • XEQT now uses XTOT which is 99% the same as ITOT to get around this restriction
  • TL/DR: XEQT is now pretty much what it was at the very beginning of 2025

What this means is that lately4, XEQT has reduced its exposure somewhat to the very largest US stocks. I did a little analysis to convince myself, summarized below:

Stock5% delta change XEQT6% delta change ITOT7delta XEQT/ITOT8
Apple-1.7%1.2%-2.9%
Microsoft-2.9%0.2%-3.0%
NVIDIA3.5%6.5%-3.1%
Amazon-1.3%2.3%-3.6%
META-9.2%-6%-3.2%
Berkshire Hathaway-6%-3.4%-2.6%
Alphabet A2.6%6.4%-3.8%
Broadcom-1.0%2.3%-3.3%
Tesla-6%-4%-1.9%
Alphabet C1.6%6.5%-4.9%

The change in the contribution of the largest 10 US stocks has been consistently reduced in XEQT in the past month — that’s what the last column shows. This is what one would expect by removing the “double investing” that was going on previously when XEQT was holding both ITOT and XUS.

To me, that’s all round a good thing, since it provides greater diversification when holding XEQT. I’ve updated the What’s the deal with XEQT? post accordingly!

  1. Thanks to r/JustBuyXEQTfor pointing this out ↩︎
  2. And I don’t know why this is ↩︎
  3. XGRO, my normal go-to in this all-in-family, has not changed at all and continues to hold ITOT and never bothered adding XUS. I guess since the US portion of XGRO is smaller than that of XEQT, it can skirt this restriction. ↩︎
  4. Since July 2 to be precise ↩︎
  5. These are the top 10 US holdings of XEQT, and the top 10 for ITOT. ↩︎
  6. This is % change in the % contribution of each of these stocks between June 30 2025 and July 25, 2025 as reported by the XEQT “underlying aggregate holdings” data on its product sheet. The XEQT change is driven by both the differential in the monthly returns, AND a reduction in the weight of each of the underlying stocks. ↩︎
  7. This is the % change in the % contribution of each of these stocks between June 30 2025 and July 25, 2025 as reported by the ITOT “underlying aggregate holdings” data on its product sheet. The ITOT change is driven purely by differential monthly returns of the stocks. ↩︎
  8. Simply subtract the two previous columns ↩︎

Reddit groups worth watching

RobH1 Comment

I try to stay informed about the options out there for the DIY investor. Reddit has a lot of decent groups that help me stay in the know. Here’s a few I follow. And sometimes contribute to1.

r/Questrade

The Questrade subreddit is a good place to hear about changes on the platform. Questrade is currently my provider of choice since they are currently paying me to use their platform. Questrade employees do pay attention to this sub and will sometimes personally reach out to help (I’ve had this happen to me).

r/Wealthsimple

I have a growing relationship with Wealthsimple. I have one RRIF account with them (history of why is found here), their Cash card is a wonderful tool to save money when traveling and their chequing accounts actually pay reasonable interest rates. Lots to like. Their platform is ever evolving and the folks on the Wealthsimple sub help me to keep an eye on what’s coming up. I’m a fan of this product, and would consider using them as my primary financial services provider, once they have all the pieces I need in place. (Current shortfalls: USD support is weak, no spousal RRIF accounts last time I checked).

r/Bogleheads

No, not that kind. “Bogleheads” are folks that are disciples of Jack Bogle, credited for creating the first ever passive index fund. Bogleheads, like me, are passive index investors. The posts on the Boglehead subreddit are comprised of primarily US investors, but the concepts they talk about are applicable to the Canadian investor. My own investment philosophy is, as it turns out, strongly aligned with that of the Boglehead crew.

r/JustBuyXEQT

This sub’s biases are pretty plain to see. It’s populated by uber-fans of the all-equity all-in-one that I hold in my own portfolio,2 although not exclusively. (I prefer XGRO as it provides a bit of downside protection, but my thinking may be flawed on that front). XEQT is on my all-stars list. Posts are generally from younger investors who are looking for an easy way to invest and forget. Given my recent analysis, I’ll probably start buying into TEQT to save a few dollars on the MER front.

r/CanadianInvestor

This sub is more generally about investing in the Canadian market, and in some ways serves as a counter to the other subs that are more closely aligned with my couch potato style of investing. Unlike the other subs, I lack sufficient karma3 to contribute…I’m very close though.

r/cantax

This sub is all about the Canadian tax system. I sometimes pick up good tips this way.

Are there Reddit groups you think this community should know about? Let me know at comments@moneyengineer.ca!

  1. as u/RobHemm ↩︎
  2. About 6% as of July 2025 ↩︎
  3. You need a score of 50. I’m at 45. ↩︎