I cover what I hold in my retirement portfolio every month (latest update is here), but as you can see, I only hold ETFs. What’s underneath the ETFs? Let’s take a look!
Calculating this is straightforward:
Use the percentages I have of each ETF from the June update
Look at the “Holdings” section of ETF or in the case of AOA/XGRO/XEQT, “Aggregate Underlying Holdings”1 and write down the percentages of each stock. I stopped when I accounted for 20% of each ETF.
Multiply (1) by (2) and add them all up.
By doing this exercise, I can now account for the 20 companies that make up 20% of my retirement portfolio:
These 20 companies are really the tip of my personal investment iceberg — my aggregate retirement portfolio has at least 32,000 holdings, since that’s what’s actually inside AOA, the one ETF I own with the most holdings2. But the fate of these 20 companies will have an outsized influence on the overall performance of the portfolio. The only surprise for me is that there is only one company outside North America in the list. I would have expected one or two more.
It will be interesting to see what kind of differences I see once I complete kicking USD out of my retirement portfolio and go back to a list of only seven magnificent ETFs. I’m not sure there will be big changes, given that I’m keeping my asset allocations constant throughout, but I’m expecting some differences3. We’ll see come January 2027, I guess.
Just for fun, and given my recent article on the SpaceX IPO, I wanted to know how much I held of that particular company. AOA hasn’t included it yet4, but XGRO and XEQT have already. As of June 30, 0.02% of my portfolio is invested in SpaceX.
In most cases, as of June 30. VFV only shows to May 30. ↩︎
XGRO has 22000, for reference. I think the extras in AOA come mostly from fixed income (bond) products since they have broader geographic coverage. ↩︎
The biggest changes won’t be visible since they occur in the bond side of my holdings. AOA and XGRO have very different approaches to this part of the market, but as it’s only 15% of my retirement holdings, they don’t show up as a “top” holding in my retirement portfolio . ↩︎
And won’t until SpaceX is profitable. AOA includes IVV, which is an S&P 500 index fund, and the S&P 500 requires companies to be profitable before inclusion in that index. ↩︎
“Fractional Shares” allow you to buy less than a single share of the stock or ETF that supports it. Fractional shares ensure that every last penny of cash in your account is actively invested, which, in my view, is a Good Thing. Non-interest earning cash isn’t helping you meet your retirement goals.
Questrade currently holds the majority of my retirement savings, mostly because they were offering free money last year to move accounts over to them1.
They provided support for fractional US ETFs over a year ago, to great fanfare, with Canadian ETFs “coming soon”. It would appear that “soon” is “now”. There’s no way to see which Canadian ETFs have support for fractional trading in any sort of list, but here’s the status of the Canadian ETFs on my magnificent seven ETFs list2, which you can see if you ask for a quote of any symbol you’re interested in.
I’ve tested it out, and the one flaw I’ve found is that you cannot enter a dollar amount for a trade when using the Edge Web version of the Questrade platform. You’re free to do the math yourself and enter a decimal number of shares when using Edge Web4.
Wealthsimple also offers fractional ETFs, and there I have found no restrictions. Questrade is catching up, but still behind Wealthsimple in this regard.
And if you are considering Questrade yourself, you can earn a bit of free money if you use my referral code: 755609544498867 ↩︎
These are the ETFs that make up the lion’s share of my retirement portfolio. ↩︎
Fractional VFV is particularly valuable since its unit cost is north of $100. ↩︎
Which you are forced to do if you want to make trades on accounts for which you are the authorized trader. ↩︎
This is a monthly look at what’s in my retirement portfolio. The original post is here.
Portfolio Construction
The retirement portfolio is spread across a bunch of accounts:
5 RRIF accounts
3 for me (Questrade, Wealthsimple)
2 for my spouse (Questrade)
2 TFSA accounts (Questrade)
4 non-registered accounts, (1 for me, 1 for my spouse, 2 joint, all at Questrade)
The view post-payday
I pay myself monthly in retirement, so that’s a good trigger to update this post. On June 30 before the markets opened, this is what it looked like:
The portfolio is dominated by my ETF all-stars, (and if not an all-star, they are probably on the Magnificent Seven ETFs list). But the observant reader will start to see some changes from last month as my strategy to Kick USD out of my retirement portfolio starts to take effect. The contributions of AOA and ICSH (both USD funds) to my retirement portfolio are notably down and SCHF has disappeared entirely — SCHF was the last bit of USD in my non-registered accounts. ZMMK, XGRO and VCN, on the other hand, have gained in importance to make up for the USD-denominated departures. And ZST (ultra short-term bond fund) and VFV (S&P 500 US Index fund) have begun to make an appearance; you’ll see more of these funds in future months. My ETF all-stars post has been updated accordingly.
Plan for the next month
The asset-class split looks like this; you can read about my asset-allocation approach to investing over here.
The moves I made to start reducing USD in my portfolio have quickly allowed me to get to my recently revised target allocations I have for each asset class:
5% cash or cash-like holdings like ICSH and ZMMK
15% bonds/income (most are buried in XGRO and AOA, rest are in XCB)
23% Canadian equity (mostly based on ETFs that mirror the S&P/TSX — HXT and XIC); this is up from the old 20% target
37% US equity (dominated by ETFs that mirror the S&P 500); this is up 1% from the old target
20% International equity (mostly, but not exclusively, developed markets); this is down 4% from the old target
With the asset class splits under control, next month will see more moves to get rid of USD in my portfolio. There’s only USD in my RRIF accounts now, all invested in AOA and ICSH. These positions will be reduced by 1/6th in July as my target is to be fully USD free by the end of the year.
My timing for starting the conversion looks to have been pretty decent; the USD/CAD rate moved significantly in my favour this month. I don’t expect that to last!
Overall
Part of using VPW1 as a strategy is the need to calculate your retirement net worth on a monthly basis. And once again, a new all-time high:
My VPW-calculated salary continues to increase, albeit at a more modest rate, as expected.
Variable Percentage Withdrawal, my chosen decumulation strategy. ↩︎
After much consideration, I’ve decided that holding USD-denominated assets during retirement is no longer a good idea. I have been struggling with this question for a while now.
There are a few reasons why I’ve reached this conclusion:
I no longer spend USD. I have two credit cards1 that allow me to avoid foreign exchange fees.
Complexity. The USD in my RRIF accounts needs to be converted periodically since withdrawals are in CAD. The USD in my non-registered account might eventually lead me to have to file a T1135, and I hate new tax wrinkles. And of course the USD funds add to the universe of funds I have to manage in all the accounts. Fewer is better!
Choice. Without USD in my portfolio, the universe of DIY brokers opens up2 and the number of accounts I have to have is also reduced34.
The fluctuating CAD/USD FX rate might be another reason, but that hasn’t really bothered me. In the long term, it’s reasonably stable.
So how to go about doing it, and what impacts will this have? Let’s take a look.
General considerations
So of course, the only real way to convert USD into CAD at Questrade is to use Norbert’s Gambit. Performing the Gambit is a multi-day activity:
Day 1: Sell the USD asset and buy DLR.U with the proceeds; make journaling request to convert DLR.U into DLR
Day 2: Wait for settlement of trades made on day 1
Day 3: Wait for journaling to complete
Day 4: Wait for journaling to complete
Day 5: Sell DLR and buy CAD-listed assets to replace what I sold on day 1
Each time I do this exercise, it makes me a little leery since
I have to pay $9.95 plus GST to journal the shares on Questrade (not a huge deal, but as you have read elsewhere on the blog, I am a cheapskate)
I’m out of the market for 3 days. I really hate being out of the market since big moves can happen over short periods of time. Of course, this cuts both ways; I could miss a big rally or a big meltdown as a result5.
I’m making a bet on favourable FX rates. FX rates don’t typically swing much in short periods of time, but since over 50% of my retirement portfolio is in USD I’m not willing to try to find the “right” time to make such a trade.
As a result, I’ve made the decision to
Sell off 1/6th of my USD portfolio every month for the next six months (or thereabouts). This will allow me to smooth out any FX speed bumps and limits how much of my portfolio is idle at any one time.
Take advantage of a free month of Questrade Plus6 and do a few journaling requests during this month and save a few bucks
I’ll try to start moving my portfolio to these new targets as I make this shift, but given the targets are brand new, I’m in no particular time constraints; I’m expecting the portfolio to slowly move from the old targets to the new ones, finally landing at some point later in 2026.
Kicking USD out of my RRIF accounts
Of the 5 RRIF accounts I have in the household (three for me, two for my spouse), only two of them have USD in it, and the USD portion is 100% invested in either AOA (an 80/20 all-in-one global equity fund) or ICSH (an ultra short-term bond fund that stands in for cash)
AOA can be replaced with XGRO but it’s not an exact replacement. AOA has almost no Canadian Equity content and a higher US Equity content than XGRO. This means that a one-to-one switch will cause my Canadian Equity content to increase and my US content to decrease. I’m expecting this will eventually cause me to need to replace some of my AOA with a pure play US Equity asset. I’ve chosen VFV since it mirrors the S&P 500, an index that won’t be adding the mega-IPOs any time soon 🙂
ICSH can be replaced with ZMMK since they are similar in nature, but I’m not going to do that. Why? Because I hold ZMMK in my non-registered account as a VPW cash cushion, I do make trades in ZMMK from time to time. I don’t want to end up in a situation where I’m selling ZMMK in my non registered account and buying it in my RRIF, since this could deprive me of possible (small) capital losses — CRA does not look kindly on trying to “artificially” generate capital losses in this way.
So after mulling it over a bit, I’ve decided to replace ICSH in my RRIF accounts with ZST. It’s a short term bond fund which is a bit riskier than ZMMK7, but I’m counting on it being cash-like for my purposes. Neither has been around all that long, but it appears they are pretty close on the performance front with a slight edge for ZST.
So when all is said and done, my RRIFs should have three holdings: XGRO (mostly), VFV (some), ZST (about 2.5% of overall portfolio),
Kicking USD out of my non-registered accounts
Here there are two holdings
ICSH in my VPW cash cushion account
SCHF, an international equity fund I’ve held for years and years
The ICSH replacement is easy — move it to ZMMK. I’ll do that all at once. It will mean a loss of over a percentage point in gains at the moment, but this is the price of simplicity, I guess.
The SCHF sale is a bit like selling 6 months of RRIF payments all at once, which will attract a capital gain. I’m ok with that, but I’d prefer to avoid more capital gains for the rest of the year (I didn’t budget for that when I tried to work out my likely tax bill for 2026). Since selling SCHF is actually helpful in getting my new asset allocation targets right, I don’t need to replace it with another International Equity fund. My calculations tell me that I’ll probably need to replace it with a Canadian Equity fund. Here I’ve chosen to use VCN since it uses a different index provider8 and would be considered different from my other non-registered Canadian equity funds, namely XIC and HXT9. Buying VCN and selling it in subsequent months to fund my retirement salary should result in minimal capital gains for the remainder of the year.
So when all is said and done, the VPW cash cushion account should be 100% ZMMK and the other non registered account will be 100% CAD-listed ETFs, mostly tied up in Canadian Equity.
This is a monthly look at what’s in my retirement portfolio. The original post is here.
Portfolio Construction
The retirement portfolio is spread across a bunch of accounts:
5 RRIF accounts
3 for me (Questrade, Wealthsimple)
2 for my spouse (Questrade)
2 TFSA accounts (Questrade)
4 non-registered accounts, (1 for me, 1 for my spouse, 2 joint, all at Questrade)
The view post-payday
I pay myself monthly in retirement, so that’s a good trigger to update this post. On May 29 before the markets opened, this is what it looked like:
The portfolio is dominated by my ETF all-stars, (and if not an all-star, they are probably on the Magnificent Seven ETFs list). The charts look almost identical to the previous month; AOA is up a bit mostly because the USD has been on a bit of run this month, increasing almost 1% month over month :
Plan for the next month
The asset-class split looks like this; you can read about my asset-allocation approach to investing over here.
15% bonds/income (most are buried in XGRO and AOA, rest are in XCB)
23% Canadian equity (mostly based on ETFs that mirror the S&P/TSX — HXT and XIC); this is up from the old 20% target
37% US equity (dominated by ETFs that mirror the S&P 500); this is up 1% from the old target
20% International equity (mostly, but not exclusively, developed markets); this is down 4% from the old target
At the same time, I’m looking to get rid of my USD allocations since they are adding needless complexity and I no longer have a way to easily spend USD anyway. This is going to be a multi-month process1, but I want to be USD free by the end of the year.
So, next month, I will begin. I’ll first tackle ICSH in my non-registered account, which I’ll do once it pays out its monthly dividend in the first week of June. And I’ll begin replacing AOA with XGRO2.
Overall
Part of using VPW3 as a strategy is the need to calculate your retirement net worth on a monthly basis. And once again, a new all-time high:
My VPW-calculated salary continues to increase, albeit at a more modest rate, as expected.
Multi-month because I want to make sure I don’t get burned by a sudden change in USD/CAD FX rates. By converting some every month, I can smooth out any weird spikes. ↩︎
The biggest difference between AOA and XGRO (besides the native currency) is the amount of Canadian Equity content. AOA has a very small amount (about 3%) whereas XGRO has 20% ↩︎
Variable Percentage Withdrawal, my chosen decumulation strategy. ↩︎
